Household peak and valley energy storage 100 degrees

What is the peak year for energy storage?

The peak year for the maximum newly added power capacity of energy storage differs under different scenarios (Fig. 7 (a)). Under the BAU, H-B-Ma, H-S-Ma, L-S-Ma, and L-S-Mi scenarios, the new power capacity in 2035 will be the largest, ranging from 47.2 GW to 73.6 GW.

How can energy storage reduce load peak-to-Valley difference?

Therefore, minimizing the load peak-to-valley difference after energy storage, peak-shaving, and valley-filling can utilize the role of energy storage in load smoothing and obtain an optimal configuration under a high-quality power supply that is in line with real-world scenarios.

Which energy storage technologies reduce peak-to-Valley difference after peak-shaving and valley-filling?

The model aims to minimize the load peak-to-valley difference after peak-shaving and valley-filling. We consider six existing mainstream energy storage technologies: pumped hydro storage (PHS), compressed air energy storage (CAES), super-capacitors (SC), lithium-ion batteries, lead-acid batteries, and vanadium redox flow batteries (VRB).

What is the peak-to-Valley difference after optimal energy storage?

The load peak-to-valley difference after optimal energy storage is between 5.3 billion kW and 10.4 billion kW. A significant contradiction exists between the two goals of minimum cost and minimum load peak-to-valley difference. In other words, one objective cannot be improved without compromising another.