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Recently, with the commercialization of 5G, a new electromagnetic field (EMF) evaluation methods is need. However, conventional EMF evaluation methods are only based …
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Abstract and Figures Knowledge of the electromagnetic radiation characteristics of 5G base stations under different circumstances is useful for risk prevention, assessment, and …
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Electromagnetic radiation is a highly relevant and compelling application, particularly given the rapid expansion of 5G networks and the rising public concern about their …
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Background measurement is the measurement of environmental elec-tromagnetic field (EMF) before the installation of 5G base station while the working measurement is the …
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The article 35 of the Regulations stipulates that "for the establishment of large-scale wireless radio stations (stations) and ground public mobile communication BS, their …
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Knowledge of the electromagnetic radiation characteristics of 5G base stations under different circumstances is useful for risk prevention, assessment, and management. …
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A novel method based on machine learning is proposed to estimate the electromagnetic radiation level at the ground plane near fifth …
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In this work, the latest radio frequency electromagnetic field (EMF) exposure measurement results on commercial 28-GHz band 5G base stations (BSs) deployed in the …
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5G networks deployment poses new challenges when evaluating human exposure to electromagnetic fields. Fast variation of the user load and beamforming techniques may …
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Abstract Knowledge of the electromagnetic radiation characteristics of 5G base stations under diferent circumstances is useful for risk prevention, assessment, and …
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Electromagnetic radiation is a highly relevant and compelling application, particularly given the rapid expansion of 5G networks and the …
View more
A novel method based on machine learning is proposed to estimate the electromagnetic radiation level at the ground plane near fifth-generation (5G) base stations. …
View moreThe use of broadband field probes for 5G exposure assessment is still possible under certain considerations and correcting the results considering the base station load and beamforming effects. 5G networks deployment poses new challenges when evaluating human exposure to electromagnetic fields.
Fast variation of the user load and beamforming techniques may cause large fluctuations of 5G base stations field level. They may be underestimated, resulting in compliance of base stations not fitting the requirements. Apparently, broadband field meters would not be adequate for measuring such environments.
This agrees with measurements done in other countries whose authors conclude that the exposure to 5G signals is limited , , , but this does not assure the base station compliance as full load situation should be considered for such assessment. It also shows that the increase in the EMF field is due to the induced data traffic.
Adding the 5G systems does not significantly increase the overall field levels in the surroundings of the base station, in normal working conditions, compared to those of the previous generation. This has been checked during a measurement campaign in the surroundings of a 5G base station under operation.
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