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The power consumption of the 5G base station mainly comes from the AU module processing and conversion and high power-consuming high radio frequency signals, the …
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For 5 G base station software management strategies, there is already a certain amount of research available. Dynamic power consumption modeling for base stations is a …
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Different from the traditional single-component energy-saving design, 5G powering system requires end-to-end full-link energy-saving design from the aspects of power supply, …
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The energy consumption measurement technology of 5G main equip-ment is based on the RRU energy consumption modelling. This research exam-ines the energy …
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China Telecom has been enhancing the urgency and practicality of promoting the Net Zero, building green new cloud networks, and building green 5G base stations. The new …
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1 Hardware Hardware Energy Energy It is based on lowering the basic energy consumption of the base station. By modifying the hardware architecture design, improving the …
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At present, 5G mobile traffic base stations in energy consumption accounted for 60% ~ 80%, compared with 4G energy consumption increased three times. In the future, high …
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Accurate energy consumption modeling is essential for developing energy-efficient strategies, enabling operators to optimize resource uti-lization while maintaining network …
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This paper conducts a literature survey of relevant power consumption models for 5G cellular network base stations and provides a comparison of the models. It highlights …
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However, there is still a need to understand the power consumption behavior of state-of-the-art base station architectures, such as multi-carrier active antenna units (AAUs), …
View moreThe power consumption per unit of traffic (Watt/bit) is greatly decreased, but the power consumption of 5G increases greatly compared to that of 4G. Noticeably, in the 5G era, the maximum power consumption of a 64T64R AAU is 1000–1400 W, and that of a BBU is about 2000 W. Multiple bands in one site will be the typical configuration in the 5G era.
To improve the energy eficiency of 5G networks, it is imperative to develop sophisticated models that accurately reflect the influence of base station (BS) attributes and operational conditions on energy usage.
This restricts the potential use of the power models, as their validity and accuracy remain unclear. Future work includes the further development of the power consumption models to form a unified evaluation framework that enables the quantification and optimization of energy consumption and energy efficiency of 5G networks.
In the 5G network, low-frequency and high-frequency bands will be deployed together. To meet the service requirements of increasing network capacity, a large number of end sites will be deployed. The number of network sites will increase greatly, and the power consumption of the entire network will increase exponentially.
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