Madagascar Solar Electricity System

How much energy does Madagascar use?

In 2022, total final consumption was 84% biofuels and waste, followed by 11% oil products. Electricity accounted for 3.4% and coal for 1.5%. According to UNIDO, Madagascar’s energy balance shows that about 80% of its overall energy consumption is based on biomass (mainly firewood 68%, charcoal 10% and other biomass 2%).

Is decentralised solar power a cost-effective way to power Madagascar?

A costly expansion of the national electricity grid is a long way off and not the most cost-effective way either. Madagascar is one of the sunniest countries in the world with more than 3,000 hours of sunshine per year, so decentralised solar power supply to rural areas is not only easier but also cheaper.

Does Madagascar have a power supply at night?

Lithium-ion batteries also provide power at night. Madagascar is the largest island state in Africa and the fourth largest island in the world. With the equivalent of 440 US dollars a year 1, the annual gross national income per capita is far below the average of the other African states south of the Sahara.

How many people in Madagascar have access to electricity?

Access to electricity is low, with around 36% of the total population having access to electricity (23% grid access). In rural areas, only 7% of the population has access to electricity. The Government of Madagascar has set a target of 70% access to electricity by 2030.